Seminar class methodological instructions for students
SEMINAR CLASS 2 (6 HOURS)
Theme:
1. History of Ukrainian medicine. – 2 hours
2. Medicine of the New Time. – 2 hours
3. 20th century medicine. Contemporary medicine and health protection in Ukraine. – 2 hours
Professional motivation: Study of the development of medicine in Ukraine from the ancient times till the 19th century lets us define its basic laws and achievements which influenced the development of world medicine.
Students’ self-study program:
Theme 1. History of Ukrainian medicine.
1. Basic sources for studying medicine of Ukraine from oldest times till the 20th century
2. Ukrainian folk doctors: magus, spiritualists, clairvoyants.
3. Medicine of the Scythians.
4. Monastery medicine: means and methods are treatments, renowned doctors of the time (Alipiy Ikonnyk, Damian, Gryigoriy Chudotvorets and others).
5. Agapit Pecherskyy, the prominent Ukrainian doctor.
6. Worldly medicine: specialization of artisans, methods and means of treatment.
7. Evpraksiya-Zoya and her treatise “Ointments”.
8. Zamoysk academy.
9. Georgiy Drogobych-Kotermak, the first doctor of medicine.
10. Kyiv-Mohyla academy and its renowned graduates.
11. Workshop medicine in Ukraine.
12. Fraternities and their importance for the development of education and medicine in Ukraine.
13. Military medicine of Zaporizhska Sich.
14. Epidemic illnesses, methods of curing them.
Theme 2. Medicine of the New Time.
1. Development of fundamental sciences in the 18–19th centuries
2. Development of anatomy (Albinus, F. Ruish).
3. Origin of pathological anatomy (Giovanni Morganio, Ksavie Bish, Charles Rokitanski, Rudolf Virhov).
4. Development of physiology (Johannes Muller, Claude Bernard, Francois Majandi, Ivan Sechenov, Ivan Pavlov).
5. Formation of microbiology: empiric and experimental periods.
6. Development of clinical medicine. Leyden university, Herman Burgave.
7. Discovery of new methods of inspecting patients.
8. Development of surgery. Mykola Pirogov.
9. Appearance of anaesthetics.
10. Basic sources for studying medicine of Ukraine from oldest times till the 20th century
Theme 3. 20th century medicine. Contemporary medicine and health protection in Ukraine.
1. Differentiation and integration of sciences in 20th century
2. Military medicine in 20th century
3. New medications and methods of diagnostics, treatment and prophylaxis of diseases.
4. Medical education in Ukraine of the end of 19th – 20th century
5. Totalitarian repression against Ukrainiaational medicine.
6. Development of Ukrainian soviet medicine.
7. Basic directions and achievements of development of experimental, clinical and prophylactic medicine, and organization of health protection in the 20th century Ukraine
8. Public medicine.
Students must be able to: Explain the influence of Renaissance outlook on medical science and practice.
Use the basic literature for studying history of medicine in order to objectively estimate the state of medicare on the territory of Ukraine from the oldest times till the 19th century.
Estimate positive changes in scientific and practical medicine of the 18th–19th centuries.
2. Samples of test questions:
1. What are the characteristic features of the snake symbol in medicine (care and…).
A. Neglect
B. Coldness
C. Vigilance
D. Cunning
E. Insidiousness
2. What outstanding doctor of classical antiquity proved that diagnostics, treatment and prognosis of disease should be individualized on the basis of constant supervision over patients?
A. Claudius
B. Asclepiad
C. Cornelius Celsus
D. Lucretius Carus
E. Hippocrates
3. When was degree of “doctor” awarded?
A. After termination of medical school
B. After 7 years of training
C. After termination of university
D. After 5 years of practice
E. After successful debate
4. What outstanding doctor of the Middle Ages first described clinic of stomach ulcer, Siberian ulcer?
A. Hippocrates
B. Galen
C. Al–Razi
D. Oribasy
E. Avicenna
5. What scientist of the Middle Ages stated that beside normal anatomy a doctor must know changes in structure of human body as a result of disease?
A. Galen
B. Paracelsus
C. Vesalius
D. Bacon
E. Avicenna
6. What outstanding doctor of classical antiquity considered that soul is basis of human body?
A. Hippocrates
B. Asclepiad
C. Celsus
D. Soran
E. Galen
7. Who is the father of clinical medicine?
A. Asclepiad
B. Hippocrates
C. Cornelius Celsus
D. Claudius Galen
E. Lucretius Carus
8. On what kind of liquid does choleric temperament depend (according to Hippocrates)?
A. Mucus
B. Yellow bile
C. Blood
D. Black bile
E. Water
9. What outstanding artist of Renaissance created 13 volumes of drawings of human body?
A. Rubens
B. Leonardo da Vinci
C. Van Gogh
D. Durer
E. Velazquez
10. What outstanding scientist of the Middle Ages published “On structure of human body”?
A. Colombo
B. Vesalius
C. Silvius
D. Servette
E. Harvey
11. What outstanding anatomist first expressed idea that all animals are born of an egg?
A. Ambroise Pare
B. Harvey
C. Fallopy
D. Frakastoro
E. Colombo
12. In what country did the temple medicine use dreams for diagnostics of diseases?
A. India
B. Egypt
C. Greece
D. China
E. Rome
13. Who in the Greek mythology was considered the goddess of medicamental treatment?
A. Panakeia
B. Aphrodite
C. Juno
D. Hygiene
E. Artemis
14. What was the third scientific degree awarded to students of universities during Middle Ages?
A. Licensee
B. Bachelor
C. Doctor
D. Master
E. Expert
15. What outstanding doctor of classical antiquity suggested cauterizing wounds with heated iron?
A. Hippocrates
B. Galen
C. Celsus
D. Lucretius Carus
E. Asclepiad
16. On what kind of liquid does melancholic temperament depend (according to Hippocrates)?
A. Yellow bile
B. Blood
C. Black bile
D. Mucus
E. Water
17. What outstanding scientist of the Middle Ages described introduction in medical practice of cotton wool?
A. Al–Razi
B. Paracelsus
C. Ibn–Sina
D. Oribasy
E. Vesalius
18. What outstanding scientist of the Middle Ages gave detailed description of structure of human skeleton?
A. Colombo
B. Silvius
C. Vesalius
D. Servette
E. Harvey
19. In what city of Western Europe during early Middle Ages first civil medical school appeared?
A. Paris
B. Bologna
C. Padua
D. Salerno
E. Prague
20. What outstanding doctor of the Middle Ages considered that humans consist of two substances – body and spirit?
A. Hippocrates
B. Galen
C. Al–Razi
D. Avicenna
E. Oribasy
3. Answers to sample test questions:
1. A; 2. E; 3. E; 4. E; 5. D; 6. E; 7. B; 8. B; 9. B; 10. B; 11. B; 12. C; 13. A; 14. C; 15. C; 16. C; 17. A; 18. C; 19. D; 20. D
4. Sources of information.
Basic titles:
1. Голяченко О.М., Ганіткевич Я.В. Історія медицини. – Тернопіль, 2004. – 246 с.
2. Конопелько Г., Голяченко А. Історія медицини та фармації України на світовому тлі. – Тернопіль, 2002. – 96 с.
3. Верхратський С.А., Заблудовський П.Ю. Історія медицини. – К., 1991. – 430 с.
4. Lois N., Magner A. History of Medicine. – 2nd edition. – Yale University Press, 2005.
5. Goliszek A. In the Name of Science: A History of Secret Programs, Medical Research, and Human Experimentation. – New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2003.
Additional titles:
1. Сорокина Т.С. Атлас истории медицины. – М., 1987. – Т. 1–2, 170 с.
2. Аронов Г.Ю., Грандо О.А., Мирський М.Б., Сорокіна Т.С., Шилініс Ю.О., Жуковський Л.Й., Коган В.Я. Визначні імена у світовій медицині – Great Names in the World History / За ред. О.А. Грандо. – К.: РИА „Тріумф”, 2001.
3. Шегедин М. Б. Історія медицини та медсестринства. – Тернопіль: Укрмедкнига, 2003.
4. Cohen H.F. The Scientific Revolution: A Historiographical Inquiry. – Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1994.
5. Starr D. Blood: An Epic History of Medicine and Commerce. – New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1998.
6. Lectures.
7. Materials for practical сlasses
5. Instructions for practical work (900-1200)
Theme 1. History of Ukrainian medicine.
Theme 2. Medicine of the New Time. 20th century medicine.
Theme 3. Contemporary medicine and health protection in Ukraine.
6. Seminar class discussion (1230– 1400)
7. Independent work (1415 – 1500)
8. Students must know:
Theme 1. History of Ukrainian medicine.
1. You will select the basic features of monasterial medicine.
2. You will select the basic features of society medicine.
3. You will select the features of medicine of Scythians.
4. Describe the features of grant medicare in Zaporozhia Cut.
Theme 2. Medicine of the New Time.
1. Specify basic directions of application of 19-20 cent. achievements of physics in medical industries.
2. Discovery of heredity theory (heredity theory) by Gregor Mendel, August Weismann, Thomas Morgan.
3. Name basic achievements of physiology of 20th cent. (William Einthowen, Charles Scott Sherrington, Ernest Starling).
4. Name basic discoveries in microbiology of 20th cent (Friedrich Loffler, Charle Nicol, Albert Calmette).
5. Name basic achievements in development of virology in 20th cent.
6. Name basic achievements of internal medicine of 20th cent (James Mackenzie, F. Kraus, F. Gench, Evgeniy Chazov).
Theme 3. 20th century medicine. Contemporary medicine and health protection in Ukraine.
1. Specify basic achievements I. Mechnikov.
2. Specify basic achievements of D. Zabolotnij.
3. Specify basic achievements of D. Samojlovich.
4. Specify basic achievements G. Strazhesko
5. Specify basic achievements V. Obrazcov.
10. Students must be able to:
Theme 1. History of Ukrainian medicine.
To use the basic sources of study of history of medicine for the objective estimation of the state of medicare on the walk of life of Ukraine-Russia from the oldest times to XIX ct.
Theme 2. Medicine of the New Time.
To estimate positive changes in scientific, practical medicine of ХVІІІ – ХХ ct.
Theme 3. 20th century medicine. Contemporary medicine and health protection in Ukraine.
To define the contribution of the Ukrainian scientists to development of medical education, science, practice.
Adopted at the chair sitting on “11” June 2013, report № 12.
The Head of the Chair of Ukrainian studies
Prof. Pryshlyak A. M. 
