I

Course

Semesters

Amount of hours

Type of control (test,  examination)

All the hours

Audience

Lectures

Practical lessons

Seminar lessons

1-2

I, II, III

435

50

230

–

155

Structure of educational discipline

Amount of hours, from them

Year

Type of control

All

Audience

IWS

Lectures

Practical classes

435

54

226

155

1,2

Credits ECTS

14,5

Test credit

Module 1

Anatomy of locomotory apparatus

100=3,3 cr.

8

62

30

Final test control

Test credit:

Module 2

Splanchnology

94 =3,1 cr.

16

48

30

Final test control

Test credit:

Module 3

Central nervous system and Organs of sense

75=2,5 cr.

10

38

27

Final test control

Test credit:

Module 4

Vessels and nerves of head and neck

48=1,6 cr.

4

26

18

Final test control

During the 1st academic year (1st, 2nd semesters)

329 ( 330)

36

183

110

Final test control of mastering of the modules

A week loading

№ z.

Date

Theme

Lecturer

Module 1

1

Introduction to Human Anatomy. Initial stages of human embryogenesis. Study about germ layers

Reminetskyy B.

2

General osteology

Reminetskyy B.

3

General artrology

Reminetskyy B.

4

General myology

Reminetskyy B.

Module 2

5

Introduction to splanchnology

Reminetskyy B.

6

General anatomy of the digestive system.

Reminetskyy B.

7

General anatomy of the respiratory system.

Reminetskyy B.

8

General anatomy of the urinary system.

Reminetskyy B.

9

General anatomy of the female reproductive system.

Reminetskyy B.

10

General anatomy of the male reproductive system

Reminetskyy B.

11

General anatomy of immune system

Reminetskyy B.

12

General anatomy of the endocrine system

Reminetskyy B.

Module 3

13

Introduction to central nervous system

Reminetskyy B.

14

Anatomy of Spinal nerve

Reminetskyy B.

15

Anatomy of derivative of the Metencephalon and Mesencephalon

Reminetskyy B.

16

Anatomy of derivative Forebrain

Reminetskyy B.

17

Pathways of the brain and spinal cord

Reminetskyy B.

18

Anatomy of sensory organs

Reminetskyy B.

Module 4

19

Anatomy of cranial nerves

Reminetskyy B.

20.

Vascularity and innervation of head and neck

Reminetskyy B.

№ lessons

№ theme

Theme of practical classes

Module 1

1.    

1.

Anatomy and medicine. Department of Human Anatomy TDMU, its achievement. Acquaintance with a department. Anatomic terminology. Axes, planes of human body. Skeleton of trunk (common data). Structure of vertebra.

6

2.

Structural features of cervical and thoracic vertebrae.

3.

Structural features of vertebrae lumbar, sacrum and coccyx. Backbone as the whole.

2.    

1.

Structure of ribs and breastbone. Thorax as the whole. Forming and becoming of thorax. Structure of collar-bone and clavicle.

6

2.

Common data about a skull. Occipital, parietal and frontal bones.

3.

Sphenoid and ethmoid bones.

3.    

1.

Temporal bone.

6

2.

Maxilla. Palatine bone.

3.

Nasal, lacrimal, zygomatic, bones. Inferior nasal concha, vomer, mandible. Hyoid bone.

4.    

1.

Skull as the whole. Calvaria and basis of skull. Bony palatine. Temporal, infratemporal, pterygopalatine fossae.

6

2.

Orbit. Nasal cavity. Structural features of skull depending on age and gender. Sizes of skull.

3.

Bones of shoulder, forearm, hand and their forming.

5.    

1.

Hip and femur. Patella.

6

2.

Bones of leg and foot. Features of their structure in an age aspect.

3.

Types of Articulations, structure of joints.

6.    

1.

Аtlantooccipital and atlantoaxial joints. Joints of skull bones: suturae, ligaments, synchondrosis, temporomandibular joint.

6

2.

Articulations of ribs with vertebrae and sternum. Articulations of shoulder girdle bones, shoulder joint.

3.

Elbow joint. Articulations of bones of forearm. Carpometacarpeal joint. Articulations of bones of hand.

7.    

1.

Articulation of pelvic bones. Pelvis as a whole. Important sizes of female pelvis. Hip joint and knee joint

6

2.

Articulation of leg bones. Ankle joint. Articulation of foot bones.

3.

Practical skills on senses “Osteology and Artrosyndesmology”

8.    

1.

General anatomic and physiological data about muscles. Structural features of the muscular system in an age aspect. superficial and deep Muscles of the back and occipital region. Fasciae of the back.

6

2.

Abdominal area. Abdominal muscles, their becoming in an age aspect.

3.

Sheath of rectus abdominis muscle. Linea alba. Abdominal press. Inguinal Canaland other weak points of abdominal wall.

9.    

1.

Thoracic area. Muscles of thorax. Diaphragm

6

2.

Muscles of neck and head.

3.

Topography and fasciae of neck and head.

10.

1.

Muscles of shoulder girdle and arm. Armpit.

6

2.

Muscles of forearm and hand.

3.

Topography of upper extremity, fasciae of synovial bursae and sheaths of upper extremity.

11.

1.

Muscles of pelvis, thigh, leg and foot.

2.

Topography of lower extremity. Fasciae, synovial bursae and sheaths of lower extremity.

3.

Practical skills on senses “Myology”

Module 2 Splanchnology

12.

1.

Organs of digestion. Postnatal development. Mouth cavіty, іts walls and connectіons.

6

2.

Structure of permanent and mіlk teeth.

3.

Tongue, salіvary glands. Their age features

13.

1.

Development, structure and function of pharynx and oesophagus.

6

2.

Stomach, іts structure and topography.

3.

Structure and function, topography of mall intestine.

14.

1.

Structure, topography and functіon of lіver and pancreas.

6

2.

Structure, topography and functіon of large іntestіne.

3.

Structure and topography of perіtoneum, relations with organs.

15.

1.

Ligaments, mesenteries and bursae of perіtoneum in adults.

6

2.

Practical skills on digestive organs preparations.

3.

Respiratory organs. Structure and function of nose.

16.

1.

Structure of the larynx and trachea. Development, topography, age pecularities.

6

2.

Structure, topography and functіon of lungs and pleura. Mediastinum, its contents. Radiograph   anatomy of digestive and respiratory organs.

3.

Urinary organs. External and internal structure of kidney. Nephron morphological and functional unit of kidney. Blood suplying. Capsules and topography of kidney.

17.

1.

Adrenal glans. Structure and topography of ureter and urіnary bladder.

6

2.

Male reproductive organs. Structure of testis and epididimis. Spermatic ducts and accessory reproductive glands.

3.

External reproductive organs. Spermatic cord. Layers of scrotal wall. Structure of masculine urethra. Topography of small pelvis organs on male.

18.

1.

Female reproductive system. Structure, position and function of ovary. Uterus – development, shape, parts, structure and topography. Uterine tubes.

6

2.

Structure and topography of vagina, external reproductive organs and urethra. Topography of small pelvis organs on female.

3.

Perineal muscles and fasciae on male and female. Radiograph anatomy of urinary and reproductive organs.

19.

1.

Anatomy of endocrine system organs.

6

2.

Anatomy of immune system organs.

3.

Practical skills on respiratory, urinary, reproductive and endocrine organs preparations.

Module 3 Central nervous system and organs of senses

20.

1.

Spinal cord, shape, topography. Membranes of the spinal cord. Reflex arcs

6

2.

Spinal cord (internal structure)

3.

Base of brain. Topography of 12 cranial nerves

21.

1.

Anatomy of brainstem. Medulla oblongata (external and internal structure). Pons. Reticular formation

6

2.

Cerebellum (external and internal structure, nuclei and peduncles). Rhomboencephali isthmus. Fourth ventricle

3.

Rhomboid fossa (topography of cranial nerves nuclei). Midbrain: tectum, cerebral peduncles, cerebral aqueduct.

22.

1.

Diencephalon. Structure of thalamus, epithalamus, metathalamus. Hypothalamus. Pineal body and hypophysis. Third ventricle

6

2.

Forebrain. Sulci and gyri of superolateral surface of hemisphere. Areas of the cerebral cortex. Insula

3.

Median sagittal section of brain. Sulci and gyri of medial and lower surfaces of hemisphere.

23.

1.

Limbic system. Structure of white matter. Corpus callosum, fornix. Lateral ventricles. Basal nuclei.

6

2.

Pathways of the brain and spinal cord (associative, commissural, projective). Ascending pathways

3.

Descending pathways: pyramidal, exrapyramidal. Topography of pathways on section of spinal cord

24.

1.

Membranes of the brain. Dural sinuses, spaces. Circulation of spinocerebral fluid. Blood vessels of the brain and spinal cord

6

2.

Practical skills on brain and spinal cord preparations

3.

Organ of sight. Structure of eyeball tunics. The refractory media of eyeball. Chambers of eye.

25.

1.

Accomodation of the lens. Visual analyzer pathways. Accessory structures of the eye: orbital fascia, eyebrows, eyelids, conjuctiva. Lacrimal apparatus

6

2.

Organs of hearing and equilibrium. Structure of outer and middle ear.

3.

Structure of internal ear. Hearing analyzer pathways. Organs of smell and taste, pathways. Structure of skin.

26.

1.

Practical skills on senses organs preparations

6

Module 4. Vessels and nerves of head and neck

2.

Common carotid artery. Vascular nervous bundle of the neck

3.

External carotid artery, neck branches

27.

1.

Lymphatic vessels and nodes of the neck

6

2.

Systen of internal jugular vein

3.

Superficial veins of the neck

28.

1.

Neck division of vagus nerve and sympathetic trunk

6

2.

Terminal branches of external carotid artery: maxillary and superficial temporal arteries, topography distribution of branches

3.

Veins of the head. Lymphatic vessels and nodes of the head

29.

1.

Internal carotid artery. Blood vessels of orbit

6

2.

I, II, III, IV, VI cranial nerves, areas of distribution

3.

I division of V cranial nerve, areas of distribution. Ciliary ganglion

30.

1.

II division of V cranial nerve, areas of distribution. Autonomic ganglia of the head

6

2.

III division of V cranial nerve, areas of distribution. Autonomic ganglia of the head

3.

VII, XI and XII cranial nerves

31.

1.

VIII, IX cranial nerves

6

2.

Head and neck parts of vagus nerve

3.

Practical skills on vessels and nerves of the head and neck

Number

Theme

Quantity of hours

Module 1:

1

To describe the basic stages of development of anatomy

–        history of development of anatomy in ancient times

–        history of development of anatomy in Renaissance age

–        history of development of Ukrainian anatomic school

in the ХХ century

–        history of development of Ukrainian anatomic school

        in the ХХ century

2

2

To master ability

– to apply planes and axis in relation to description of anatomic objects.

1

3

To master the bases of anthropometric description to the skull

–                     to describe the sexual and individual structural features of the skull

–                     to describe the age structural features of the skull

4

4

To master ability to draw

– schemes of articulation of bones

2

5

To master ability

– to demonstrate the structure of bones on preparations

2

6

To master ability

– to demonstrate on preparations the articulation of bones

3

7

To master ability

–                     to demonstrate on preparations :

–                     muscles of trunk;

–                      heads;

–                      neck;

–                      extremities.

10

8

Preparation of review of scientific literature or conducting of scientific research ( by choice)

–                     Development of the skull in ontogenesis.

–                     Development of articulations in phylogenesis and ontogenesis

–                     Variants and anomalies of development of upper and lower extremities.

4

9

Preparation to the final test control of mastering of the module 1.

3

Total

35 hours

Module 2

10

To master ability

to demonstrate the structure on preparations:

–                      organs of the digestive system;

–                     organs of the respiratory system;

–                     organs of the urinary system;

–                     organs of female and male reproductive systems;

–                     organs of the immune system;

–                     organs of the endocrine system.

12

11

To master ability

– to draw passage of peritoneum in abdominal cavity and lesser  pelvic cavity

1

12

To master the bases of anthropometric description –

 – external structure of organs of urinary, digestive, respiratory and reproductive systems.

4

13

To master ability

– to read the X-ray imagines of digestive, respiratory, urinary, female reproductive systems organs.

4

14

Preparation of review of scientific literature or conducting of scientific research ( by choice )

6

15

Preparation to the final test control of mastering of the module 1.

3

Total

30 hours

Module 3

16

To master ability

 to draw the scheme of simple and compound reflex arches

1

17

To master ability

to draw the scheme of internal structure of spinal cord:

– structures of grey matter of spinal cord

– structures of white matter of spinal cord

1

18

To master ability

– to draw the scheme of structure of spinal nerve

1

19

To master ability

 to draw the scheme of structure of Rhomboencefalon derivates :

–                      scheme of structure of grey and white matter of myelencephalon.

–                     scheme of structure of grey and white matter of the pons.

–                     scheme of structure of grey matter of the cerebellum

–                     scheme of structure of grey and white matter of midbrain.

3

20

To master ability to draw

– scheme of placing of cranial nerves nuclei in rhomboid fossa

1

21

To master ability to draw

– scheme of topography of pathways in internal capsule

1

22

To master ability to draw

– scheme :

–                     ascending pathways of general sensitiveness of cortical direction;

–                     ascending pathways of general sensitiveness of cerebellar direction;

1

23

To master ability to draw schemes:

 –descending paths of the pyramid system

–                     descending paths of the extrapiramidal system;

1

24

To master ability to draw schemes

– meningeal spaces of brain and spinal cord

1

25

To master ability to draw a scheme of:

–                     visual pathways

–                     hearing pathways

1

1

26

To master ability

– to demonstrate on preparations the external structure of brain and spinal cord

4

27

To master ability

– to demonstrate the structure of sense organs on preparations.

2

28

Preparation of review of scientific literature or conducting of scientific research ( by choice)

5

29

Preparation to the final test control of mastering of the module 1.

3

Total

27 hours

Module 4

30

To master ability

– to draw the scheme of common structure of cranial nerves, derivates of the cerebrum.

1

31

To master ability

– to draw the scheme of structure of the mixed cranial nerves.

1

32

To master ability

–                      to draw the schemes of structure I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII pairs of cranial nerves.

2

33

To master ability to draw

– common scheme of autonomic ganglia of head.

1

34

To master ability

– to demonstrate cranial nerves on preparations

3

35

To master ability

– to demonstrate on preparations vessels of head and neck

3

36

Preparation of review of scientific literature or conducting of scientific research ( by choice)

4

37

Preparation to the final test control of mastering of the module 4.

3

Total

18 hours

Module 5

38

To master ability

– to draw the scheme of large (systemic) circulation of blood

1

39

To master ability

– to draw the scheme of small (pulmonary) circulation of blood

1

40

To master ability

– to draw the scheme of blood circulation in fetus heart

1

41

To master ability

–          to draw the schemes of blood circulation of the fetus

1

42

To master ability

– to demonstrate the structure of heart on preparations

4

43

To master ability to demonstrate on preparations:

–         vessels of thoracic cavity;

–         vessels of abdominal cavity;

–          vessels of lesser pelvic cavity

6

44

To master ability to draw

– scheme of structure of reflex arc ANS

1

45

To master ability to draw a scheme

– structures of white and grey communicating branches

1

46

To master ability to draw

– common scheme of mutual relations between central and peripheral departments of sympathetic part ANS

2

47

To master ability to draw

– scheme of structure of autonomic plexus of abdominal cavity and lesser pelvic cavity

1

48

To master ability

– to define composition of autonomic plexus fibres of abdominal cavity and lesser pelvic cavity

2

49

To master ability to demonstrate on preparations :

–         vessels of upper extremities;

–         vessels of lower extremities;

4

50

To master ability to demonstrate on preparations :

n     thoracic spinal nerves;

n     cervical plexus;

n     branches of brachial plexus;

n      branches of lumbar plexus;

n      branches of sacral plexus;

8

51

Preparation of review of scientific literature or conducting of scientific research ( by choice)

14

52

Preparation to the final test control of mastering of the module 5.

3

Total

50 hours

Total for all modules

15 hours