PUMPING WORK OF THE HEART ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY EVALUATION OF HEART FUNCTION NERVE END HUMERAL REGULATION OF HEART ACTIVITY Objectives for Students’ Independent Studies You should prepare for the practical class using the existing textbooks and lectures. Special attention should be paid to the following: List: Pumping work of the
Interventions for Clients with Esophageal Problems Objectives After studying this chapter, you should be able to: 1. Explain the pathophysiology of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). 2. Assess the client who is experiencing GERD. 3. Plan the nursing care for clients with GERD. 4. Develop a postoperative teaching plan for
General description of psychogenic diseases. Neurotic disorders. Somatoform disorders. Reactive psychoses. Posttraumatic stress disorder. Neurotic Disorders Neurotic, stress-related, and somatoform disorders have common historical origin with the concept of neurosis and associate with psychological causation. Stress refers to external stimuli to which there is a need for adaptation.
NON-RHEUMATIC CARDITIS IN THE CHILDREN Importance of the subject. Non-rheumatic carditis is a group of the inflammatory diseases of the heart predominantly affecting myocardium. Non-rheumatic carditis is the disease of infectious and allergic origin. These lesions are caused by various infectious agents, predominantly by viruses. Non-rheumatic cardites are difficult for
Classification of clamps, indications for use. Biomechanics clasp dentures. Clasp design Direct retainers may come in various designs: Cast circumferential clasp (suprabulge) Akers’ Half and half Back-action Ring clasp Wrought wire clasp Roach clasp (infrabulge) I-bar T-bar Y-bar 7-bar Both cast circumferential and wrought wire clasps are
1. Blood grouping 2. Vessel-platelets (primary) hemostasis. 3. Coagulative (secondary) hemostasis. Original blood transfusions were very risky , but we now know there are four different blood groups and successful transfusion depends on the antigens and antibodies present in the donor and recipient’s blood type. The four groups are
Hemorrhagic diathesis. Basic syndromes, diagnostic criteria. Trombocytopenia.Hemophilia. Definition of the “hemorrhagic syndrome“ and “hemorrhagic diathesis.” Bleeding from a platelet disorder is usually localized to superficial sites such as the skin and mucous membranes, comes on immediately after trauma or surgery, and is readily controlled by local measures. In contrast, bleeding from
Large glands of digestive system 1. General morphofunctional characteristic of large salivary glands and their classification. 2. Structural peculiarities of the parotid, submandibular and sublingual glands secretory portions (acini). 3. Main microscopic and ultrastructural signs of muco- and serocytes. 4. Large salivary glands excretory ducts. 5. Salivary glands excretory
Filatov stem. Indications for replacement of defects of tissues and organs MFA Filatov stem. Methods of harvesting stem migration, training and closure of the defect. Defects in skin, oral mucosa, nose, methods of closing them free flap: indications, techniques of free skin plastic. The tube pedicle flaps The tube pedicle
BLEEDING FROM THE DIGESTIVE TRACT. CAUSES, DIAGNOSTIC AND DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSTIC, TREATMENT TACTIC. GASTRIC ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY Pic. The anatomic relationships in the upper abdomen. The stomach is bounded on its left by the spleen, posteriorly (dorsally) by the pancreas, inferiorly (caudally) by the colon, and to its
