DEGENERATIVE DISEASES OF THE JOINTS AND SPINE COLUMN (OSTEOARTHRITIS, OSTEOCHONDROSIS Practice Essentials Osteoarthritis is the most common type of joint disease, affecting more than 20 million individuals in the United States alone. It can be thought of as a degenerative disorder arising from the biochemical breakdown of articular (hyaline) cartilage
7. Acute and chronic superficial dental caries: pathomorphology, clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment. Acute and chronic medium dental caries: pathomorphology, clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment. CARIES OF ENAMEL Macroscopic Changes of Enamel On smooth surfaces. On smooth enamel surfaces, the earliest visible changes are usually manifested as a loss of
Epidemiology method of research and his structure. Epidemiology diagnostics. Prognostication displays of epidemic process. Planning of prophylactic measures. Antiepidemic measures in the focus of infections with a fecal-oral mechanism of transmissions (shigellosis, typhoid fever and paratyphoid, viral hepatitis A, cholera). THE METHOD OF EPIDEMIOLOGY A complex epidemiologic
ETHICAL AND LEGAL PRINCIPLES OF BIOMEDICAL STUDIES OF HUMANS AND ANIMALS. THE CONCEPT OF BIOSAFETY AND RISK OF BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES. Bioethics is the study of controversial ethics brought about by advances in biology and medicine. Bioethicists are concerned with the ethical questions that arise in the relationships among life sciences,
Assessment of the Hematologic System The hematologic system is composed of the blood, blood cells, lymph, and organs concerned with blood formation or blood storage. Because all systems depend on circulation and lymph flow, any problem of the hematologic system has widespread consequences for health and well-being. This chapter review
