LABOR AND BIRTH AT RISK (Obstetric operations, Obstetric emergencies). Nursing Care during Labour and delivery with risk Factors. Prepared by assistant professor N.Petrenko, MD, PhD LEARNING OBJECTIVES • Differentiate between preterm birth and low birth weight. • Identify the risk factors for preterm labor. • Discuss current interventions to
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF HEREDITARY DISEASES OF THE URINARY SYSTEM IN CHILDREN. Hereditary nephropathy – kidney disease, whose development is associated with a mutation (monogenic hereditary) or multiple (QTL inherited) genes, as well as kidney disease, developed against the background of hereditary predisposition. Actuality 1.
Sense organs 1. Classifications of sensory receptors. List the receptors that fit into each class. 2. Description of general features of the sense organs. 3. The major steps in the embryonic development of the eye. 4. 3 compartments in the eye, give the boundaries of each. 5. 3 basic tunics
Chronic adrenocortical insufficiency. acute adrenocortical insufficiency. Hormonal active tumors of adrenal glands. Adrenal glands Adrenals are a pair of triangular structures located on top of the kidney and weighting approximately 5 g each. Vascularization: a. renalis superior (from a. phrenica inferior), a. suprarenalis media (from aorta abdominalis), a suprarenalis
Morphology of cells and tissues reversible and irreversible injury. Intracellular and extracellular accumulation (uptake) of proteins, hydrocarbons and lipids. (Parenchimatous and mesenchimal dystrophies) Cells and tissue reversible changes occurs in the result of tissue or cell metabolism disturbance and are accompanied with these substances (proteins, fats, hydrocarbons)
ACID-BASE BALANCE Acid-Base Balance Acid-base balance refers to the homeostasis of the hydrogen ion concentration in extracellular fluid. The slightest variation in the hydrogen ion concentration causes marked alterations in the rate of cellular chemical reactions. The pH symbol is used to indicate the hydrogen ion concentration of body
TOPIC №8. Obliterating diseases of arteries. Abdominal angina General Approach to the Vascular Patient Because the vascular system involves every organ system in our body, the symptoms of vascular disease are as varied as those encountered in any medical specialty. Lack of adequate blood supply to target organs typically presents
Diseases of thyroid gland. Hyperthireosis. Ethiology, pathogenesis, clinical pattern. Principles of diagnostics and treatment. Hypothyreosis. Ethiology, pathogenesis, clinical pattern. Principles of diagnostics and treatment. The thyroid is a firm vascular organ lying in the neck, caudal to cricoid cartilage. It is composed of two nearly equal lobes connected by
PHYSIOLOGY OF LEUKOCYTES. BLOOD TYPES. LEUCOCYTES Leukocytes, or white blood cells, are nucleated and are larger and less numerous than erythrocytes. Leukocytes can be divided into 2 main groups, granulocytes and agranulocytes, according to their content of cytoplasmic granules. Each of these groups can then be further divided on
