anatomy and physiology of pregnancy Anatomical Changes During pregnancy, women undergo many physiological changes to ensure that the needs of the fetus are met. •Pregnancy causes physiological and homeostatic mechanisms to ensure proper fetal development. Increases in blood sugar, breathing, and cardiac output are required. Levels of progesterone
Theme 03. Providing of diagnostic and therapeutic process in the Pediatric Hospital. CARE OF PATIENTS WITH RESPIRATORY PATHOLOGY The respiratory system ensures the constant delivery of oxygen to the living body and removal of carbon dioxide and water from it. The gas exchange process consists of external and internal
FORMULA FEEDING OF CHILDREN. CLASSIFICATION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF MILK FORMULAS. GUARANTEED COW’S MILK. TECHNIQUE OF FORMULA FEEDING, CRITERIA OF ITS EFFECTIVENESS. ADDITIONAL FOOD AND FEEDING CORRECTION IN FORMULA FEEDING. CHILD’S DAILY NEED IN ENERGY, PROTEINS, FATS AND CARBOHYDRATES IN FORMULA FEEDING Infant formula is a manufactured food designed
METHODICAL INSTRUCTION FOR STUDENTS OF THE 6 COURSE foreign students’Faculty MODULE 3.Current practice in internal medicine. Content module 2. «Management of patients with musculoskeletal disorders.» LESSON № 4 (PRACTICAL – 6 HOURS) Theme 10. Management of patients with systemic vasculitis (hgemoragicvasculitis (GV), hypersensitivity vasculitis (HV) and Polyarteritis nodosa
HEART FAILURE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION General notion Heart insufficiency develops at loading disparity on heart of it ability to execute the work, which determines by amount of blood, which comes to the heart, but by resistance to banishment of blood in aorta and pulmonary trunk. So, heart insufficiency arises, when a
Clinical and laboratory stages of dental bridge making Fixed partial dentures are better known as ‘crown and nbridges. Bridges usually consist of one or more abutment (neighboring nteeth/tooth) and one or more pontic (the artificial tooth which is placed ithe edentulous area). The fixed bridge always requires preparation of the
Antropometry survey methods orthodontic patients. Photometry in orthodontics. ANTHROPOMETRIC METHODS OF INVESTIGATION During the first visit of the patient jaw impresses are obtained with the help of impress mass. This is done to see clearly the alveolar processes, apical bases, palatine vault, sublingual region, frenula of tongue and lips. Models
Introduction to Human Anatomy. Initial stages of human embryogenesis. Study about germ layers Contents The contents of human anatomy, its place among biological sciences and importance for medicine. Anatomic sciences and adjacent disciplines. Methodology of morphological sciences. Descriptive, functional, causal and systemic, structural principle of study of
Technology of parenteral preparations. INTRODUCTION Parenteral is derived from the two words ‘‘para’’ and ‘‘enteron’’ meaning to avoid the intestine. Parenteral articles are defined according to the USP 24/NF19 ‘‘as those preparations intended for injection through the skin or other external boundary tissue, rather than through the alimentary canal, so
INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS Infective endocarditis (IE) is defined as an infection of the endocardial surface of the heart, which may include one or more heart valves, the mural endocardium, or a septal defect. Its intracardiac effects include severe valvular insufficiency, which may lead to intractable congestive heart failure and myocardial abscesses. IE
