"CONFIRM"
First Prorector
___________ prof. I.R.Mysula
"___26__"__June___2009
WORK PROGRAM
of normal physiology
SBIO 242:
PHYSIOLOGY
Physiology department
Institute of nursing
Speciality „ASSOCIATE DEGREE
NURSING”
|
Course |
Hours at all |
Include |
Kind of control |
||
|
Lectures |
Practical |
Individual original students
work |
|||
|
² |
269 |
80 |
112 |
77 |
Small exam |
|
Matriculum of practical work |
|
- |
- |
50 |
|
Program has been created by professor
S.N. Vadzyuk and associated professor O.V. Denefil
Program has been discussed and
adopted at the sub-faculty meeting May 26, 2009, minute No 9
Chief of normal physiology department 
prof. S.N.Vadzyuk
Program was approved at the
meeting cyclic methodical commission of medical and biological problems’
Institute June 25, 2009, minute No 6
Heard of the cyclic methodical
commission as.
prof. N.I.Tkachuk
Òårnopil 2009
1. Structure of subject
Introduction
Normal physiology
is a science about mechanisms of functional regulation in healthy body. Notion
about organism. Body systems. Body functions. Age and sexual peculiarities of
physiologic processes. Methods of physiology.
Input of prominent
scientists into development of physiology as a science.
I. General notions of physiology.
Characteristic of
physiological functions and their normal parameters. Interrelation of structure
and function. Aging process. Cell structure. Nerve and humoral regulation of
body function.
Physiology of
excitable tissues
Excitility,
excitation and inhibition as the basic reaction to irritation. Cellular
membrane and it’s function. Rest potential and action potential. Properties of
nerve fibers. Mechanism of impulse transmission. Synapses structure and
classification. Muscle physiology. Muscle contraction. Electromyography.
Physiology of nerve
and endocrine system
Physiology of
central nervous system. Adaptive importance of central nervous system. Neuron
as a functional unit. Functions of nerve cells. Satellite cells. Reflex as a
principle of nervous system activity. Blood-brain barrier.
Pole of nervous
system in regulation of motor activity. Nerve regulation of autonomic
functions. Sensory receptors and neurotransmitters action. Role thalamus and
hypothalamus in nerve and endocrine regulation. Afferent, efferent and
associative regions of cerebral cortex. Electric activity of the brain.
Electroencephalogram. Electrocorticogram.
Endocrine
regulation of body functions. Back-connection as a mechanism of endocrine
regulation. Nerve and endocrine regulation of body function.
Structure and
function of endocrine system. Endocrine glands and secretory cells.
APUD-system. Mechanism of hormonal action. Hormonal regulation of metabolism.
Hormonal control of water-salt balance. Hormonal regulation of reproductive
function.
Physiology of functional systems of the body
Blood physiology
Blood. Notion about
blood system. Functions of the blood. Blood composition.
Blood plasma. Osmotic
and oncotic pressure. Defensive function of the blood. Leukocytes and leukocyte
formula. Blood constants. Erythrocytes. Hemoglobin structure and function.
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate. Hemolysis and osmotic resistance of
erythrocytes. Vessel-platelet hemostasis. Blood clotting. Clotting factors.
Anticlotting mechanisms.
Antigenic
properties of blood. Blood tipes. Principles of blood transfusion. Blood and
limph.
Cardio-vascular
physiology
Heart structure and
functions. Contractile and atypical miocardiocytes. Conductive system of the
heart and its function. Heart automaticity and physiologic properties of
miocardium. Heart cycle. Electrocardiography. Echocardiography. Age
peculiarities of heart activity.
Systemic circulation.
Functional classification of blood vessels. Main principles of hemodynamic.
Arterial pressure and its measuring. Microcirculation and blood-tissue
exchange. Tonus of vessels. Venous blood flour and blood return to the heart.
Regulation of circulation. Circulatory system in newborns.
Respiratory
physiology
Importance of
breathing function for the organism. Respiratory cicle. Conductive pathways of
respiratory tract. Biomechanism of breathing. Gas transport in the body. Tissue
breathing. Surfactant. Regulation of breathing. Central and peripheral
chemoreceptors. Breathing in physical exercises and changed atmospheric
pressure. Defensive respiratory reflexes.
Physiology of
digestion
Digestion and its
types. Digestive system. Secretion, motility and absorption in digestive tract.
Taste analyzer system.
Role of liver in
digestion. Clinical methods of investigation of digestive tract and digestive
function.
Metabolism
Energy exchange in
the body. Plastic and metabolic importance of nutritive substances. Respiratory
coefficient. Evaluation of energy expenditure of the body. Physiologic
principles of rational nutrition. Pole of vitamins.
Temperature
regulation
Constant body
temperature as important condition of normal metabolism. Daly fluctuation of
body temperature. Metabolism as a source of energy and heat. Physical and
chemical thermoregulation. Heat loss and heat production. Temperature gradients
in the body. Temperature receptors and center of thermoregulation.
Physiology of
excretion
Excretory organs.
Kidney. Nephrone as functional unite of kidney. Circulation in kidney. Main
processes of uropoesis. Nerve and endocrine regulation of uropoesis. Role of
kidney in keeping water and salt balance in the body.
Reproduction
Anatomic and
physiologic basis of reproduction. Sexual maturation. Regulation of sexual
functions.
Analyzer systems
Role of analyzer
systems in discovering the world. Functional structure of analyzer system.
Notion about receptors. Conductive division of analyzer system. Cortical presentation
of sensory functions.
Visual analyzer
system. Auditory analyzer. Vestibular analyzer. Somatic sensory analyzer.
Physiologic basis of anesthesia. Smell analyzer. Visceral analyzer. Methods of
investigation of analyzers functions.
Integrative activity of central nervous system.
Physiologic basis of bechaviour
Inborned forms of
vechaviour. Higher nervous activity. Emotions and motivations. Daily sleep and
its mechanisms. Mechanisms of memory. Speech function. Conscious control of
activity.
Adaptation. Mental
work. Physiscal work.
2. Goals of studying
To make a
conclusion about status of physiological functions of human body, organs and
systems
To analyze age
reculiarities of body functions and regulatory mechanisms
To analyze regulated
functional body parameters and to make conclusions about nerve and humoral
regulatory mechanisms for correction of physiological functions of human body,
organs and systems
To analyze health
status in variable conditions using physisological creteria
To interprete
mechanisms of excitable tissues functioning in the human body
To analyze role of
sensory processes in providing life activity in the body
To explane
physiological basis of physical assessments and inspection of body functions
To explane mechanisms
of integrative activity of the human organism
3. Contents of the Work Program
Thematic plan of lectures
|
¹¹ |
Topic of lecture
|
Name of lecture
prepearing |
|
1. |
Chemical
bases of life. |
Dr.
Nataliya Volkova |
|
2. |
Cell. Cell
metabolism. |
Dr.
Nataliya Volkova |
|
3. |
Bases of
genetic. |
Dr.
Nataliya Volkova |
|
4. |
Physiology
as a science. Bioelectrical phenomenon in
nervous cells. |
Dr. Olha
Denefil |
|
5. |
Electrophysiology
of muscles. |
Dr.
Nataliya Volkova |
|
6. |
Physiology
of spinal cord. |
Dr.
Nataliya Volkova |
|
7. |
Physiology
of brain stem. |
Dr.
Nataliya Volkova |
|
8. |
Physiology
of big hemispheres. |
Dr.
Nataliya Volkova |
|
9. |
Physiology of autonomic nervous
system. |
Dr.
Nataliya Volkova |
|
10. |
Physiology
of endocrine system. |
Dr. Olha
Denefil |
|
11. |
Function of male and female
reproductive system. |
Dr.
Nataliya Volkova |
|
12. |
Physiology of blood system. Red
blood cells. Respiratory pigments. |
Dr. Olha
Denefil |
|
13. |
Physiology
of leukocytes. Immunity. |
Dr. Olha
Denefil |
|
14. |
Rheological
properties of blood. |
Dr. Olha
Denefil |
|
15. |
Blood
types. |
Dr. Olha
Denefil |
|
16. |
Physiology
of hemostasis system. |
Dr. Olha
Denefil |
|
17 |
Physiological properties of heart.
Heart as a pump |
Dr. Olha
Denefil |
|
18 |
Electrocardiography investigation
of heart (ECG). Analysis of ECG |
Dr. Olha
Denefil |
|
19 |
Humoral and intra cardiac
mechanism of heart’ regulation. |
Dr. Olha
Denefil |
|
20 |
Neural mechanism
of heart’ |
Dr. Olha
Denefil |
|
21 |
Physiological bases of hemo
dynamic |
Dr. Olha
Denefil |
|
22 |
Physiology
of microcirculation |
Dr. Olha
Denefil |
|
23 |
Physiology of venous and lymph
system |
Dr. Olha
Denefil |
|
24 |
Regulation
of blood flow |
Dr. Olha
Denefil |
|
25 |
Physiology of respiratory system.
External breathing. |
Dr.
Nataliya Volkova |
|
26 |
Transport of gases. Regulation of
respiration. |
Dr.
Nataliya Volkova |
|
27 |
Digestion in oral cavity and
stomach |
Dr. Olha
Denefil |
|
28 |
Digestion
in intestines |
Dr. Olha
Denefil |
|
29 |
Physiology
of absorption |
Dr. Olha
Denefil |
|
30 |
Motor
function of digestion |
Dr. Olha
Denefil |
|
31 |
Physiology of metabolism and
energy |
Dr.
Nataliya Volkova |
|
32 |
Mechanism of urine forming. Role
of kidneys in supporting of homeostasis. |
Dr.
Nataliya Volkova |
|
33 |
Physiology of water-electrolytes
balance |
Dr. Olha
Denefil |
|
34 |
Physiology
of thermoregulation |
Dr.
Nataliya Volkova |
|
35 |
Nociceptive-antinociceptive system.
Somatic and sensor analyzer. |
Dr.
Nataliya Volkova |
|
36 |
Physiology of eye. Physiology of
vision. |
Dr.
Nataliya Volkova |
|
37 |
Physiology of hearing. Vestibular
analyzer. |
Dr.
Nataliya Volkova |
|
38 |
Conditioned
and unconditioned regulation of human activity |
Dr.
Nataliya Volkova |
|
39 |
Physiological bases of behavior:
attention, memory,emotions, thinking, consciousness. |
Dr.
Nataliya Volkova |
|
40 |
Physiological bases of mental and physical work. |
Dr.
Nataliya Volkova |
Thematic plan of units
|
¹ |
Òopic
of unit |
Hours |
Name of unit
prepearing |
|
1. |
Chemical bases of life. Cell. Cell
metabolism. Bases of genetic. |
5 |
Dr.
Nataliya Volkova |
|
2. |
Physiology as a science.
Bioelectrical phenomenon in nervous cells. Physiology of synapses.
Physiology of neural connection |
5 |
Dr.
Nataliya Volkova |
|
3. |
Regulation of muscles activity.
Electrophysiological properties of muscles cells. |
5 |
Dr.
Nataliya Volkova |
|
4. |
Physiology of spinal cord, brain
and cerebellum. Functioning of cortex. |
5 |
Dr.
Nataliya Volkova |
|
5. |
Physiology of autonomic nervous
system |
5 |
Dr.
Nataliya Volkova |
|
6. |
Physiology of endocrine system
(hypothalamus, pituitary gland, epiphysis, thymus, thyroid and parathyroid
glands). |
5 |
Dr. Olha
Denefil |
|
7. |
Physiology of endocrine system
(adrenal gland, pancreas,
sex organs,
APUD-system, kidney, heart). |
5 |
Dr. Olha
Denefil |
|
8. |
Physiology of blood system. Red
blood cells. Respiratory pigments. Rheological properties of blood. |
5 |
Dr. Olha
Denefil |
|
9. |
Physiology of leukocytes.
Immunity. Blood types. |
5 |
Dr. Olha
Denefil |
|
10. |
Physiology of hemostasis system
(primary, secondary, fibrinolysis). |
5 |
Dr. Olha
Denefil |
|
11. |
Physiological properties of heart.
Electrocardiography investigation of heart. |
5 |
Dr. Olha
Denefil |
|
12. |
Heart as a pump. Echocardiography
valuation of heart activity. |
5 |
Dr. Olha
Denefil |
|
13. |
Humoral and intra cardiac
mechanism of heart’ regulation. Neural mechanism of heart’ regulation. |
5 |
Dr. Olha
Denefil |
|
14. |
Physiology of blood vessels. Blood
flow in the arterial system. |
5 |
Dr. Olha
Denefil |
|
15. |
Physiology of microcirculation.
Physiology of venous and lymph system. |
5 |
Dr. Olha
Denefil |
|
16. |
Physiology of respiratory system.
Ventilation of lungs. Transport of gases. Regulation of respiration. Respiration
in the different condition. |
5 |
Dr.
Nataliya Volkova |
|
17 |
Digestion in oral cavity and
stomach and intestines. Physiology of absorption. Motor function of
digestion. |
5 |
Dr. Olha
Denefil |
|
18 |
Physiology of metabolism.
Intensity of metabolic rate in the human body. Physiological bases of
rational nutrition. |
5 |
Dr.
Nataliya Volkova |
|
19 |
Physiology of water-salt balance. Physiology
of kidney. Urine forming. Role of excretory system in supporting of
homeostasis. |
5 |
Dr.
Nataliya Volkova |
|
20 |
Physiology of analyzers (visual,
nociceptive, temperature and taste). |
5 |
Dr.
Nataliya Volkova |
|
21 |
Physiology of analyzers (hearing,
vestibular, smell and tactile) |
5 |
Dr.
Nataliya Volkova |
|
22 |
Functioning of cortex of big
hemispheres. Physiological bases of behavior. Adaptation and work activity of
human. |
5 |
Dr.
Nataliya Volkova |
|
23 |
Physiology of emotions. FINAL TASTE (based on ALL
THE MATERIAL) |
2 |
Dr. Olha
Denefil |
Thematical plan of individual original students work
|
NN |
Title of units |
Number of hours |
Date |
|
1. |
Physiology of male reproductive
system |
7 |
1.09-25.09 |
|
2. |
Physiology of female reproductive
system |
7 |
26.09-15.10 |
|
3. |
Physiology of birth, development
and growth of child |
7 |
16.10-31.10 |
|
4. |
Female
menstrual cycle |
7 |
1.11-20.11 |
|
5. |
Physiology of hypothalamus and
limbic system |
7 |
21.11-5.12 |
|
6. |
Physiology
of emotions |
7 |
6.12-30.12 |
|
7. |
Physiology of acid-base balance |
7 |
2.01-16.01 |
|
8. |
Physiology of immunity. Spleen.
Thymus. |
7 |
17.01-31.01 |
|
9. |
Tissue
hormones |
7 |
1.02-28.02 |
|
10. |
Physiological
load of human |
7 |
1.03-29.03 |
|
11. |
Attention.,
memory, thought. |
7 |
1.04-15.05 |
Thematic and calendar plan of lectures
|
¹ |
Date |
Time of lecture |
Auditory |
Name of lector |
Topic of lecture |
|
1 |
2.09 |
9.00-10.30 |
|
as.
prof. Denefil O.V. |
Chemical
bases of life. |
|
2 |
2.09 |
10.40-12.10 |
|
as.
prof. Denefil O.V. |
Cell.
Cell metabolism. |
|
3 |
2.09 |
12.35-14.05 |
|
as.
prof. Denefil O.V. |
Bases of
genetic. |
|
4 |
2.09 |
14.15-15.00 |
|
as.
prof. Denefil O.V. |
Physiology
as a science. |
|
5 |
4.09 |
9.00-9.45 |
|
as.
prof. Denefil O.V. |
Bioelectrical
phenomenon in nervous cells. |
|
6 |
4.09 |
9.55-11.25 |
|
as.
prof. Denefil O.V. |
Electrophysiology
of muscles. |
|
7 |
4.09 |
11.35-13.05 |
|
as.
prof. Denefil O.V. |
Physiology
of spinal cord. |
|
8 |
4.09 |
13.30-15.00 |
|
as.
prof. Denefil O.V. |
Physiology
of brain stem. |
|
9 |
23.09 |
9.00-10.30 |
|
as.
prof. Denefil O.V. |
Physiology
of big hemispheres. |
|
10 |
23.09 |
10.40-12.10 |
|
as.
prof. Denefil O.V. |
Physiology of autonomic nervous
system. |
|
11 |
23.09 |
12.35-14.05 |
|
as.
prof. Denefil O.V. |
Physiology
of endocrine system. |
|
12 |
23.09 |
14.15-15.00 |
|
as.
prof. Denefil O.V. |
Function of male reproductive
system. |
|
13 |
20.10 |
9.00-9.45 |
|
as. prof.
Denefil O.V. |
Function of female reproductive
system. |
|
14 |
20.10 |
9.55-11.25 |
|
as. prof.
Denefil O.V. |
Physiology of blood system. Red
blood cells. Respiratory pigments. |
|
15 |
20.10 |
11.35-13.05 |
|
as. prof.
Denefil O.V. |
Physiology
of leukocytes. Immunity. |
|
16 |
20.10 |
13.30-15.00 |
|
as. prof. Denefil O.V. |
Rheological
properties of blood. |
|
17 |
28.11 |
9.00-10.30 |
|
as.
prof. Denefil O.V. |
Blood
types. |
|
18 |
28.11 |
11.00-13.00 |
|
as.
prof. Denefil O.V. |
Physiology
of hemostasis system. |
|
19 |
28.11 |
13.30-15.00 |
|
as.
prof. Denefil O.V. |
Physiological properties of heart.
Heart as a pump |
|
20 |
14.12 |
9.00-10.30 |
|
as.
prof. Denefil O.V. |
Electrocardiography investigation
of heart (ECG). Analysis of ECG |
|
21 |
14.12 |
15.00-16.30 |
|
as. prof.
Denefil O.V. |
Humoral and intra cardiac
mechanism of heart’ regulation. |
|
22 |
28.12 |
9.00-10.30 |
|
as. prof. Denefil O.V. |
Neural
mechanism of heart’ |
|
23 |
19.01 |
9.00-10.30 |
|
as. prof.
Denefil O.V. |
Physiological bases of hemo
dynamic |
|
24 |
20.01 |
9.00-10.30 |
|
as. prof.
Denefil O.V. |
Physiology
of microcirculation |
|
25 |
29.01 |
9.00-10.30 |
|
as. prof.
Denefil O.V. |
Physiology of venous and lymph
system |
|
26 |
8.02 |
9.00-10.30 |
|
as.
prof. Denefil O.V. |
Regulation
of blood flow |
|
27 |
18.02 |
9.00-10.30 |
|
as.
prof. Denefil O.V. |
Physiology of respiratory system.
External breathing. |
|
28 |
22.02 |
9.00-10.30 |
|
as.
prof. Denefil O.V. |
Transport of gases. Regulation of
respiration. |
|
29 |
4.03 |
9.00-10.30 |
|
as. prof. Denefil O.V. |
Digestion in oral cavity and
stomach |
|
30 |
9.03 |
9.00-10.30 |
|
as. prof.
Denefil O.V. |
Digestion
in intestines |
|
31 |
17.03 |
9.00-10.30 |
|
as. prof. Denefil O.V. |
Physiology
of absorption |
|
32 |
25.03 |
9.00-10.30 |
|
as. prof.
Denefil O.V. |
Motor
function of digestion |
|
33 |
2.04 |
9.00-10.30 |
|
as. prof.
Denefil O.V. |
Physiology of metabolism and
energy |
|
34 |
22.04 |
9.00-10.30 |
|
as. prof.
Denefil O.V. |
Mechanism of urine forming. Role
of kidneys in supporting of homeostasis. |
|
35 |
18.05 |
9.00-10.30 |
|
as. prof. Denefil O.V. |
Physiology of water-electrolytes
balance |
|
36 |
21.05 |
9.00-10.30 |
|
as. prof.
Denefil O.V. |
Physiology
of thermoregulation |
|
37 |
28.05 |
9.00-10.30 |
|
as. prof. Denefil O.V. |
Nociceptive-antinociceptive
system. Somatic and sensor analyzer. |
|
38 |
2.06 |
9.00-10.30 |
|
as. prof. Denefil O.V. |
Physiology of eye. Physiology of
vision. |
|
39 |
7.06 |
9.00-10.30 |
|
as. prof. Denefil O.V. |
Physiology of hearing. Vestibular
analyzer. |
|
40 |
8.06 |
9.00-10.30 |
|
as. prof. Denefil O.V. |
Conditioned
and unconditioned regulation of human activity |
|
41 |
14.06 |
9.00-10.30 |
|
as. prof. Denefil O.V. |
Physiological bases of behavior:
attention, memory,emotions, thinking, consciousness. |
|
42 |
18.06 |
9.00-10.30 |
|
as. prof. Denefil O.V. |
Physiological bases of mental and physical work. |
Thematic and calendar plan of units
|
¹ |
Date |
¹¹ of theme of practical units |
Name of teachers |
|
1 |
12.12 |
Chemical bases of life. Cell. Cell metabolism. Bases of genetic. |
as.
prof. Denefil O.V. |
|
2 |
14.12 |
Physiology as a science.
Bioelectrical phenomenon in nervous cells. Physiology of synapses.
Physiology of neural connection |
as.
prof. Denefil O.V. |
|
3 |
28.12 |
Regulation of muscles activity.
Electrophysiological properties of muscles cells. |
as.
prof. Denefil O.V. |
|
4 |
19.01 |
Physiology of spinal cord, brain
and cerebellum. Functioning of cortex. |
as. prof.
Denefil O.V. |
|
5 |
20.01 |
Physiology of autonomic nervous
system |
as. prof.
Denefil O.V. |
|
6 |
29.01 |
Physiology of endocrine system
(hypothalamus, pituitary gland, epiphysis, thymus, thyroid and parathyroid
glands). |
as. prof. Denefil O.V. |
|
7 |
8.02 |
Physiology of endocrine system
(adrenal gland, pancreas,
sex organs,
APUD-system, kidney, heart). |
as. prof. Denefil O.V. |
|
8 |
18.02 |
Physiology of blood system. Red
blood cells. Respiratory pigments. Rheological properties of blood. |
as. prof. Denefil O.V. |
|
9 |
22.02 |
Physiology of leukocytes.
Immunity. Blood types. |
as. prof. Denefil O.V. |
|
10 |
4.03 |
Physiology of hemostasis system
(primary, secondary, fibrinolysis). |
as. prof. Denefil O.V. |
|
11 |
9.03 |
Physiological properties of heart.
Electrocardiography investigation of heart. |
as. prof. Denefil O.V. |
|
12 |
17.03 |
Heart as a pump. Echocardiography
valuation of heart activity. |
as. prof. Denefil O.V. |
|
13 |
25.03 |
Humoral and intra cardiac
mechanism of heart’ regulation. Neural mechanism of heart’ regulation. |
as. prof. Denefil O.V. |
|
14 |
2.04 |
Physiology of blood vessels. Blood
flow in the arterial system. |
as. prof. Denefil O.V. |
|
15 |
22.04 |
Physiology of microcirculation.
Physiology of venous and lymph system. |
as. prof. Denefil O.V. |
|
16 |
18.05 |
Physiology of respiratory system.
Ventilation of lungs. Transport of gases. Regulation of respiration. Respiration
in the different condition. |
as. prof.
Denefil O.V. |
|
17 |
21.05 |
Digestion in oral cavity and
stomach and intestines. Physiology of absorption. Motor function of
digestion. |
as. prof.
Denefil O.V. |
|
18 |
28.05 |
Physiology of metabolism.
Intensity of metabolic rate in the human body. Physiological bases of
rational nutrition. |
as. prof.
Denefil O.V. |
|
19 |
2.06 |
Physiology of water-salt balance. Physiology
of kidney. Urine forming. Role of excretory system in supporting of
homeostasis. |
as. prof.
Denefil O.V. |
|
20 |
7.06 |
Physiology of analyzers (visual,
nociceptive, temperature and taste). |
as. prof.
Denefil O.V. |
|
21 |
8.06 |
Physiology of analyzers (hearing,
vestibular, smell and tactile) |
as. prof.
Denefil O.V. |
|
22 |
14.06 |
Functioning of cortex of big
hemispheres. Physiological bases of behavior. Adaptation and work activity of
human. |
as. prof.
Denefil O.V. |
|
23 |
18.06 |
Physiology of emotions. FINAL TASTE (based on ALL THE
MATERIAL) |
as. prof.
Denefil O.V. |
4.
Examples of test questions for exam:
1. What kind of
physiological method doing only on peoples?
A. Examination.
B. Acute experiment
C. Chronic
experiment
D. Observation.
E. Modelling.
2. What kind of
physiological method doing only on animals with anesthesia?
A. Observation.
B. Chronic
experiment.
C. Acute
experiment.
D. Examination.
E. Modelling.
A - Conductivity;
B - Excitability;
C - Refractivity;
D - Automatism;
E - Refractivity.
4. During the lesson, students removed the heart of a frog and placed it
in isotonic solution, where it continued to contract. What property causes the
isolated heart to contract?
A - Conductivity;
B - Excitability;
C - Refractivity;
D - Automatism;
E - Refractivity.
5. Ultrasound examining of
heart in 40-aged men was performed. Atria were contracted before ventricles
every cardiac cycle. The heartbeat rate was 68/minute. The difference in
duration of cardiac cycle from one heartbeat to another was less 0.1 s. Where is located pacemacker
in this heart?
A. SA-node
B. Internodal pathway
C. AV-node
D. AV-bandle
E. Right and left branches of
Purkinje fibers
6. What color is chlorolab
sensitive to?
A. Blue
B. Green
C. Red
D. Yellow
E. White
7. What is the visual acuity?
A. The maximal ability of an
eye to perceive separate objects
B. The maximal ability of an
eye to perceive space
C. The maximal ability of an
eye to perceive depth of space
D. The maximal ability of an
eye to estimate distance
E. The maximal ability of an
eye to perceive color
5. Creteria for written test control at practical
units
Test control
includes 3 factic questions and 6 tests for multiply choice. Calculation of
summary mark:
1 tests for
multiply choice = 1 ball
1 factic question =
2 balls
Summary mark for test
control should be rounded to whole figure.
Total summary mark
for the lesson should be estimated as everage from marks given to student
through the lesson: 1) for practical work, 2) for oral discussion, 3) for
written test control.
6. Equipment, which use in the educational process
|
¹ |
Name |
Quantity |
|
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. |
Dinamometer Microscope Perimeter Second-clock Stetoscope Òînometer Accomodometer Àudiotester Water-bath Electrocardiograph Photoelectrocolorimeter Centrifuge |
1 12 1 1 6. 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 |
Other equipment,
which use in the educational process
|
¹ |
Íàçâà ïðèëàäó |
Âèêîðèñòîâóºòüñÿ â íàâ÷àëüíîìó ïðîöåñ³ |
Íåîáõ³äíî äëÿ íàâ÷àëüíîãî ïðîöåñó |
|
1 |
TV |
1 |
6 |
|
2 |
Microscopes |
30 |
30 |
|
3 |
Video + microscope |
- |
0 |
Tables
1.Action potential – 1
2. Rxcitability – 1
3. Structure of chemical synapse – 1
4. Classiffication of synapses – 1
5. Inhibition in the neurons – 1
6. Electroencephalograms rhythm – 1
7. Mediator transmittion in the efferent part of
autonomic nervous system – 1
8. Regulation of menstrual cycle – 1
9. Effects of insuline – 1
10. Conditions ways of heart – 1
11. Forming of normal electrocardiogramm – 1
12. Echocardiogram – 1
13. Influensis of Na, Ca, K, epinephrine on the heart
of frog – 1
14. Leukocytes formula – 1
15. Spirogram – 1
16. Scheme of alveolo-capillar membrane – 1
17. Schene of breathing center – 1
18. Transport of gases – 1
19. Scheme of swallowing – 1
20. Motility of intestines – 1
21. Temperature map of human body – 1
22. Scheme of nephron – 1
23. Scheme of urine poiesis – 1
24. Eye refraction – 1
25. Ìåchanism
of accomodation – 1
26. Eye-ball – 1
27. Scheme of retina – 1
28. Violation of color perception – 1
29. Vizual
tracts – 1
30. Peripheral vizion – 1
31. Hearing analyzer – 1
32. Vestibular analyzer – 1
33. Organon auditus et status – 1
34. Taste analyzer – 1
35. Smell analyzer – 1
Creteria for written test control at practical units
Test control includes 5 short factic
questions, 1 practically oriented task and 10 tests for multiply choice.
Calculation of summary mark:
1 tests for multiply choice = 0,5
1 factic question = 1,0
1 practically oriented task = 2,0
Summary mark for test control should
be rounded to whole figure.
Total summary mark for the lesson
should be estimated as everage from marks given to student through the lesson:
1) for practical work, 2) for oral discussion, 3) for written test control.
A. Assignments:
1. 5 Unit Tests……………………………………………………………50%
2. Student presentation
………………………………………………….10 %
3. Final
Examination................................................................................40%
NOTE: Also
considered essential are classroom participation, readings, audiovisuals, website
reviews, and additional occasional activities as assigned which may be
distributed in class at a later time and are not included in the syllabus.
B. Grading Scale:
|
% of points |
Letter Grade
(US) |
1-12 Points
Grade (UA) |
0-4 Points (UA) |
|
92-100 |
A |
10.5 – 12 |
5 (Excellent) |
|
89-91 |
B+ |
9.5 – 10.4 |
5- (Excellent) |
|
85-88 |
B |
7.5 – 9.4 |
4 (Good) |
|
82-84 |
C+ |
6.5 – 7.4 |
4 – (Good) |
|
78-81 |
C |
5.5 – 6.4 |
3 (Satisfactory) |
|
77-75 |
D+ |
3.5 - 5.4 |
3 – (Satisfactory) |
|
70-74 |
D |
2.5 – 3.4 |
2 (Failed) |
|
69 and below |
F |
1.1 – 2.4 |
2 - (Failed) |
7. References:
À - main
1. Review of Medical
Physiology // W.F.Ganong. – Twentieth edition, 2001.
2. Textbook of Medical Physiology
// A.C.Guyton, J.E.Hall. – Tenth edition, 2002.
 -addition
1. Stepan N. Vadzyuk, Olga V.
Denefil. Physiology of excitable tissues.
/Metodical instruction and notes for practical studies of Normal
Physiology. – Òåðíîï³ëü: "Óêðìåäêíèãà", 2004. – 46 ñ.
2. Stepan N. Vadzyuk, Olga V.
Denefil. "Physiology of blood" /Metodical instruction and notes for
practical studies of Normal Physiology. – Òåðíîï³ëü: "Óêðìåäêíèãà", 2003. – 58 ñ.
3. Stepan N. Vadzyuk, Natalia
M. Volkova, Olga V. Denefil. Physiology of blood circulation /Metodical
instruction and notes for practical studies of Normal Physiology. – Òåðíîï³ëü: "Óêðìåäêíèãà", 2003. – 56 ñ.
4. Stepan N., Zyatkovska N.Y.,
Pankiv I.B. Physiology of breathing system /Methodical instructions and notes
for practical studies of Normal Physiology. - Òåðíîï³ëü: "Óêðìåäêíèãà", 2005. – 56 ñ.
5. Stepan N. Vadzyuk, Olga V.
Denefil. Physiology of digestion /Metodical instruction and notes for practical
studies of Normal Physiology. – Òåðíîï³ëü: "Óêðìåäêíèãà", 2003. – 40 ñ.
6. Stepan N., Denefil Î.V. Metabolism, temperature homeostasis and excretion
/Methodical instructions and notes for practical studies of Normal Physiology.
-Òåðíîï³ëü: "Óêðìåäêíèãà", 2005. – 49 ñ.
7. Stepan N., Volkova N.
Physiology of analyzer system /Methodical instructions and notes for practical
studies of Normal Physiology.- Òåðíîï³ëü: "Óêðìåäêíèãà", 2005. – 53 ñ.
8. Stepan N., Volkova N.
Integrative functions of the brain /Methodical instructions and notes for
practical studies of Normal Physiology.- Òåðíîï³ëü: "Óêðìåäêíèãà", 2005. – 53 ñ.
9. Lecture notes.