Biochemistry of tooth tissues and of saliva: chemical content, peculiarities of metabolism in enamel, dentin, pulp and cement, mechanisms of mineralization, physical-chemical properties and biochemical content of saliva, role of the Са, Р, F, vitamins and hormones. Biochemical changes at tooth- jaw system pathology. n Composed of mineralized calcium phosphate
ACTIVITY AND EXERCISE ACTIVITY AND EXERCISE Movement is an activity most people take for granted. The ability to move and be active benefits health status, whereas immobility presents a threat to one’s physical, mental, and social well-being. This chapter explores nursing responses to individuals with impaired ability to
20. Treatment of acute apical periodontitis. First aid. Sequence and features of the stages of treatment. Modern technologies and instruments for treatment of the root’s canals. Features of filling TREATMENT OF APICAL PERIODONTITIS Choice of treatment tactics periodontitis depends on the etiology and course of the pathological process (acute,
Pleurisy. Pyogenic lung diseases. Respiratory failure Pleurisy Pleurisy – inflammation of pleura, usually producing an exudative pleural effusion and stabbing chest pain worsened by respiration and cough. Etiology Pleurisy may result from an underlying lung process (eg, pneumonia, infarction, irritating substance into the pleural space (eg, with a
Investigation of lipid soluble vitamins functional role in metabolism and cell functions realization Lipid-soluble vitamins Although fat-soluble vitamins have been studied intensively and widely used in humautrition, we know less about their specific biological function than about the water-soluble vitamins. Vitamin A. Vitamin A occurs in two common forms,
Physiology of leukocytes. Leucocyte formula. Blood types. LEUCOCYTES Leukocytes, or white blood cells, are nucleated and are larger and less numerous than erythrocytes. Leukocytes can be divided into 2 main groups, granulocytes and agranulocytes, according to their content of cytoplasmic granules. The total number of leukocytes in human blood
The second stage of the nursing process – nursing diagnosis. Medical and nursing diagnoses, differences. Taxonomy and the formation of nursing diagnosis. The nursing diagnosis is the second step in the nuring process and is the clinical judgment about individual, family, or community (aggregate) responses to actual
LECTURE 5. OPERATIVE SURGERY OF VENTRAL ABDOMINAL WALL Abdomen as anatomiacal subject is a part of a trunk, which is located between the diaphragm and pelvic inlet. Borders of abdomen are: – from above – xiphoid process and rib arch – from below – iliac crest, inguinal fold, superior
