Lection 12. Anaerobic surgical infection. Tetanus. Diphtheria wounds. Anthrax. Terrible wound infection caused by pathogenic anaerobes and is characterized by rapid spread of necrosis with the formation of gas, severe general intoxication with primary injury of muscle and connective tissue. The first mention of anaerobic infection is found in Hippocrates.
Glycolysis, aerobic oxidation of glucose Most tissues have at least some requirement for glucose. In brain, the requirement is substantial. Glycolysis, the major pathway for glucose metabolism, occurs in the cytosol of all cells. It is unique in that it can function either aerobically or anaerobically. Erythrocytes, which lack mitochondria, are completely reliant on glucose
HEMORRHOIDS. RECTAL FISSURES. PARAPROCTITIS. RECTAL FISTULAS. EPITHELIAL PARACOCCIDIOIDAL CANALS EMBRYOLOGY AND ANATOMY Embryology The embryonic gastrointestinal tract begins developing during the fourth week of gestation. The primitive gut is derived from the endoderm and divided into three segments: foregut, midgut, and hindgut. Both midgut and hindgut contribute to
SALES PROMOTION AND OTHER MEANS OF MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS. Sales promotion: The main aim of any business is to earn maximum profit and this is possible only through maximum sales. The maximum sales can be achieved by using various techniques of sales promotion. Sales promotion includes those marketing activities, other then
METHODICAL INSTRUCTION FOR STUDENTS OF THE INSTITUTE OF NURSING LESSON № _7_ (PRACTICAL – 6 HOURS) Theme: 1. Medical Care Production and Costs. – 6 hours. Aim: 1. To understand various microeconomic principles and concepts that can be used to analyze the cost structure of medical firms
METHODICAL INSTRUCTION FOR STUDENTS OF THE 3 COURSE MEDICAL FACULTY LESSON # 4 (PRACTICAL – 6 HOURS) Themes: 1. Hygiene of water and water-supply. Technique of the sanitary inspection of the water supply sources and water sampling for bacteriological and sanitary and chemical analysis. Method of hygienic assessment of drinking water according to the results of the sanitary inspection
NEW TECHNOLOGIES IN SURGERY. MODERN METHODS OF DIAGNOSTIC AND TREATMENT MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY: INTRODUCTION Minimally-invasive surgery describes an area of surgery that crosses all traditional disciplines, from general surgery to neurosurgery. It is not a discipline unto itself, but more a philosophy of surgery, a way of
LESSON № 8 (PRACTICAL – 6 HOURS) Theme: Cerebral vascular diseases of the Brain and Spinal cord. Hemorrhagic strokes (subarachnoid hemorrhage, intracerebral hematoma (or apoplectic stroke) and ventricular hemorrhage). Etiology and pathogenesis, clinical characteristics, diagnosis and treatment of strokes. Clinical observation of the patients. General examination of a patient
Basic principles of metabolism: catabolism, anabolism. Common pathways of proteins, carbohydrates and lipids transformation. Investigation of Krebs cycle functioning. Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical transformations within the cells of living organisms. These enzyme-catalyzed reactions allow organisms to grow and reproduce, maintain their structures, and respond to their environments. The word metabolism can also
