Lesson 4 Muscles of neck and head GENERAL ANATOMIC AND PHYSIOLOGICAL DATA ABOUT MUSCLES. AGE PECULIARITIES OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM THE MUSCLES are connected with the bones, cartilages, ligaments, and skin, either directly, or through the intervention of fibrous structures called tendons or aponeuroses. Where a
Nociceptive sensation. Somatic sensory analyzer Physiological importance of pain ► According to moderotion, pain is subjective perception of systemic processes, which include information about tissue damage. Activation of pain receptors leads to starting different protective reflexes to avoid tissue damage. However, pain is unpleasant sense and involve to pain reaction
Nursing care during pregnancy. Childbirth and Perinatal education Prepared by assistant professor N.Petrenko, MD, PhD LEARNING OBJECTIVES * DBScribe the process of confirming pregnancy and estimating the date of birth. * Summarize the physical, psychosocial, and behavioral changes that usually occur as the mother and other family members adapt
α-Amino acids, peptides and proteins. Next to water, proteins are the most abundant substances in most cells – from 10% to 20% of the cell’s mass. All proteins contain the elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen; most also contain sulfur. The presence of nitrogen in proteins sets them apart
Critical Reading and Thinking Critical Reading v. Critical Thinking We can distinguish between critical reading and critical thinking in the following way: · Critical reading is a technique for discovering information and ideas within a text. · Critical thinking is a technique for evaluating information and ideas, for deciding what
Apical periodontitis: etiology, pathogenesis, classification. Acute apical periodontitis: etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnostics, differential diagnostics. Chronic apical periodontitis: etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnostics, differential diagnostics. X-ray diagnostics of apical periodontitis. Periodontium is a connective tissue formation, which fills the space between a root and an inner side of alveoli, and connects
DISEASES OF DIGESTIVE SYSTEM TONSILLITIS Tonsillitis (as a side effect causes digestive function disorder) or angina is an infectious disease with evident inflammatory changes of the lymphoid tissue of the pharynx and tonsils. Tonsillitis is caused by streptococci, staphylococci, adenoviruses, etc. The inflammation is usually caused by general or local
VITAMINS. ENZYMES DRUGS. ANGIOPROTECTORS. (Thiamimi bromidum, Riboflavinum, Calcii pangamanas, Acidum folicum, Acidum nicotinicum, Piridoxinum, Cyanocobalaminum, Calcii pantotenas, Acidum ascorbinicum, Rutinum, Cvercitinum, Retinoli acetas, Ergocalcipherolum, Tocopheroli acetas, Vicasolium) ACIDS, ALKALIS, GLUCOSE. PLASMA SUBSTITUTES. SOLUTIONS FOR PARENTERAL NUTRITION. (Acidum salicilicum, Acidum benzoicum, acidum dehydrochloricum delutum, Natrii hydrocarbonas, Magnesii oxydum, Solutio Ammonii caustici,
