June 16, 2024
No Comments
tttttt ttttttt tttttttttttttt Ðèñ. 14.11. Brucella abortus (ìàçîê ³ç ÷èñòî¿ êóëüòóðè).
Ðèñ. 1.1.2. Ãîñòðèé àáñöåñ íèæíüî¿ äîë³ ïðàâî¿ ëåãåí³. Îãëÿäîâà ðåíòãåíîãðàìà. Ïðÿìà ïðîåêö³ÿ.
n nÐîçä³ë 16. ÏÀÒÎÃÅÍͲ ÑϲÐÎÕÅÒÈ n n Ñåðåä ïàòîãåííèõ ïðåäñòàâíèê³â ïîðÿäêó Spirochaetales íàéá³ëüøå çíà÷åííÿ ìàþòü òðè ðîäè – Treponema, Borrelia, Leptospira. Öå òîíê³, äîâã³, çâèâèñò³, ðóõîì³ ì³êðîîðãàí³çìè, ÿê³ â³äð³çíÿþòüñÿ ì³æ ñîáîþ ðîçì³ðàìè, àìïë³òóäîþ, ãëèáèíîþ ñï³ðàë³, ê³ëüê³ñòþ çàâèòê³â, ð³çíèì çàáàðâëåííÿì. Çà ìåòîäîì Ðîìàíîâñüêîãî-óìçè êðàùå çàáàðâëþþòüñÿ áîðå볿, ã³ðøå ëåïòîñï³ðè ³ äóæå ñëàáî –
Ìàë. 6.5. Y-V = ïëàñòèêà ìèñêîâî-ñå÷îâ³äíîãî ñåãìåíòà ïðè ã³äðîíåôðîç³ (ïî Foley): à – ðîçñ³÷åííÿ ñå÷îâîäà ³ ìèñêè; á – çøèâàííÿ êðà¿â ðàíè ñå÷îâîäà ³ ìèñêè; â – ê³íöåâèé âèä ïëàñòèêè.
Ðèñ. 13. Ïîð³âíÿëüíèé îãëÿä ãðèæ â ïàõîâ³é ä³ëÿíö³. Ñïðàâà: ãðèæà âèùå ïàõîâî¿ çâ’ÿçêè – ïàõîâà ãðèæà; çë³âà: âèïèíàííÿ íèùå ïàõîâî¿ çâ’ÿçêè – ñòåãíîâà ãðèæà.
1.2. Çàêðèòà òðàâìà ãðóäíî¿ êëiòêè 1.2.1. Ïåðåëîìè ðåáåð 1.2.2. Ïåðåëîì ãðóäèíè 1.2.3. Ïîñòòðàâìàòè÷íèé ïíåâìîòîðàêñ 1.2.4. Ãåìîòîðàêñ 1.2.5. Ïiäøêiðíà åìôiçåìà 1.2.6. Òðàâìàòè÷íi ïîøêîäæåííÿ òðàõå¿ i âåëèêèõ áðîíõiâ 1.2.7. Ìåäiàñòèíàëüíà åìôiçåìà Ñó÷àñíèé òðàâìàòèçì ÿâëÿº ñîáîþ âàæëèâó îãîã ñîöiàëüíó ïðîáëåìó. Ñïîñòåðiãàºòüñÿ ðiñò òÿæêèõ ïîºäíàíèõ òðàâì, óñêëàäíåííÿ ÿêèõ ïðèçâîäÿòü äî òåðìiíàëüíèõ ñòàíiâ.